Manuae was the first island in the country to be discovered by Captain Cook, on September 23, 1773.  It's halfway between Aitutaki and Atiu.  Its two islets  - Motu Manuae and Motu Te Au Otu - and the surrounding lagoon are a marine conservation area.  It is rarely visited these days; there are no scheduled flights or commercial boat service.
I Name This Island....

Captain Cook named it Sandwich Island, but decided later to give that name to Hawaii! So he rechristened it Harvey Island after a Lord of the Admiralty. 

For some reason, that appeared on maps as Hervey's Isle (an 'e' in the middle instead of an 'a').  This name was applied to the whole of the Southern Group until 1824 when the Russian cartographer, von Krusenstern changed the name to honour Cook, who died in 1779. 

Some maps still show Manuae as Hervey's Island. 

Picturesque Manuae
Population 0
2.4 sq. mls/6.2 sq. kms



Deserted paradise
A beach with no footprints
Unspoiled beauty
Manuae sunset
Access: Very difficult. 
No commercial services



Manuae Aerial - NASA
Manuae aerial
Part of the massive lagoon
Uninhabited
Southern Group
124 miles/199  kms
North North East of Rarotonga



MANUAE MINI FACT FILE

Manuae was  used as a penal colony after Britain took over the islands in 1888, beause Rarotonga had no jail.   Prisoners worked for the Cook Islands Trading Company (CITC) which leased the island as a copra plantation.  The progamme ended in 1915 when a jail was built on Rarotonga

In 1863, a merchant vessel found William Marsters and his wives on the island and hired them as caretakers for Palmerston  island, where Marsters went on to create his own dynasty

The highest point is just five metres (16 feet) above sea level, which means the island is under serious threat from global warming.







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1965 total eclipse stamp
On 30 May, 1965, Manuae attracted what at the time was the largest gathering ever of solar astronomers to observe a total eclipse from a single site.  New Zealand, Australia, the UK, USA, Germany, Japan and Russia all sent teams of scientists.  It was considered to be the best place on earth to witness the phenomenon.  The skies were clear at first, but but just before totality (when the sun is totally obscured by the moon's shadow), a large cloud appeared. 

On 31 May, the Cook Islands Administration issued a 6 (old) pence stamp (picured left) to commemorate the eclipse.  And a post office was set up on Manuae so the scientists could, in those pre-internet days, tell the world about what they'd seen and speed their correspondence on its way with an appropriate reminder!

THE DAY MANUAE STAMPED ITS NAME IN HISTORY
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